Colonial Period 1788-1840

The Colonial Period of architecture in Australia was at the tale end of the Georgian style of building. This style was typified by symmetrical facades, even proportions to windows (which were arranged vertically), and a scale relating well to the human proportion. The roots of the style were in classical Roman architecture. Verandahs were added to suit the harsh summers of Australia and this made Australian Georgian a variant to the original European and English styles. Francis Greenway was an exponent of Georgian and classical style of architecture in Australia.

Conservatorium of Music in Sydney by Sir Francis Greenway built in 1821. The building was originally the government stables and later turned into music rooms.  (photo by Sardarka 2007)

Sydney Mint building was originally the southern wing of the Sydney hospital and was completed in 1816 (photo JBar 2006). The building was paid for in 45000 gallons of rum by Governor Lachlan Maquarie.